Precision Surgical Oncology

Our group studies intra-and intertumoral heterogeneity, especially of the immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer and how it contributes to immune evasion and tumor development to ultimately improve diagnostic approaches and personalized treatment strategies.

We apply unbiased multi-omics technologies at single cell level, combined with imaging and bioinformatic approaches in a translational research framework. Our research findings are largely obtained from the direct study of patient-derived samples in combination with clinical data. Advanced three-dimensional culture methods of human tumor tissue are developed to assess drug sensitivities and enable timely therapy response prediction. To uncover the molecular mechanisms for tumor initiation and progression in vivo, we utilize genetically engineered mouse models containing alterations in patient relevant genes that generate tumors closely resembling human pancreatic cancer.

Selected publications

  • Yousuf S, Qiu M, Voith von Voithenberg L, Hulkkonen J, Macinkovic I, Schulz AR, Hartmann D, Mueller F, Mijatovic M, Ibberson D, AlHalabi KT, Hetzer J, Anders S, Brune B, Mei HE, Imbusch CD, Brors B, Heikenwalder M, Gaida MM, Buchler MW, Weigert A, Hackert T, and Roth S (2023). Spatially Resolved Multi-Omics Single-Cell Analyses Inform Mechanisms of Immune Dysfunction in Pancreatic Cancer. Gastroenterology.
  • Zhang C, Al-Shaheri FN, Alhamdani MSS, Bauer AS, Hoheisel JD, Schenk M, Hinz U, Goedecke P, Al-Halabi K, Buchler MW, Giese NA, Hackert T, and Roth S (2022). Blood-based diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). Clin Cancer Res.
  • Pfister, D., Nunez, N.G., Pinyol, R., Govaere, O., Pinter, M., Szydlowska, M., Gupta, R., Qiu, M., Deczkowska, A., Weiner, A., et al. (2021). NASH limits anti-tumour surveillance in immunotherapy-treated HCC. Nature 592, 450-456.
  • Roth, S., Bose, P., Alhamdani, M.S.S., Mustafa, S.A., Tjaden, C., Zamzow, K., Hinz, U., Michalski, C.W., Neoptolemos, J.P., Hoheisel, J.D., et al. (2021). Noninvasive Discrimination of Low and High-risk Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms. Ann Surg 273, e273-e275.
  • Roth, S., Zamzow, K., Gaida, M.M., Heikenwalder, M., Tjaden, C., Hinz, U., Bose, P., Michalski, C.W., and Hackert, T. (2020). Evolution of the immune landscape during progression of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms to invasive cancer. EBioMedicine 54, 102714.